❧ 自然拼读法
自然拼读，辅音字母系列：21个辅音字母的发音规则都在这里了，完整版！！！
自然拼读系列：b
1.字母b/bb都发/b/
b在词首发/b/：bag [bæg] bike [baɪk] book [bʊk] boy [bɔɪ]
b在词尾发/b/：lab [læb] pub [pʌb]
bb发/b/: rabbit [‘ræbɪt] hobby [ˈhɒbi] cabbage [‘kæbɪdʒ]
2.词尾是mb时，b不发音
climb [klaɪm] lamb [læm] comb [kəʊm]
thumb [θʌm] tomb[tuːm]
3.词尾是bt时，b不发音
doubt [daʊt]
自然拼读系列：c
1.c发/k/
c在词首：cat [kæt] class [klɑːs] come [kʌm] cute [kjuːt]
c在词尾：basic [‘beɪsɪk]
2.ck发/k/
back [bæk] black [blæk] jacket [‘dʒækɪt] clock [klɒk]
3.ci, ce, cy中，c发/s/
巧记方法：c爱i意e外y，会死/s掉
ci: city [‘sɪti] accident [‘æksɪdənt] cigarette [sɪɡəˈret]
ce: rice [raɪs] nice [naɪs] place [pleɪs] face [feɪs] mice [maɪs]
cy: cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] policy [ˈpɒlɪsi] fancy [ˈfænsi]
4.ch/tch发/tʃ/
ch 发/tʃ/ ：China [‘tʃaɪnə] child [tʃaɪld] chair [tʃeə] such [sʌtʃ]
tch发/tʃ/ ：catch [kætʃ] match [mætʃ] fetch [fetʃ] watch [wɒtʃ]
5.ch发/k/
school [skuːl] toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] backache [ˈbækeɪk]
headache [‘hedeɪk] toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk]
自然拼读系列：d
发音规则：d/ dd都发/d/
d在词首发/d/：day [deɪ] dear [dɪə] do [duː] dog [dɒg]
d在词尾发/d/：hold [həʊld] and [ænd] bad [bæd] had [hæd]
dd发/d/: add [æd] suddenly [‘sʌdnli] muddy [ˈmʌdi] middle [‘mɪdl]
自然拼读系列：f
发音规则：f/ ff 发/f/
f在词首发/f/：five [faɪv] fish [fɪʃ] fly [flaɪ] farm [fɑːm]
f在词尾发/f/：brief [briːf] deaf [def] beef [biːf] wolf [wʊlf]
ff发/f/：affect [əˈfekt] difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] effort [ˈefət]
afford [ə’fɔːd] officer [ˈɒfɪsə]
自然拼读系列：g
1.g发/g/
g在词首发/g/: get/get/ give[gɪv] go [gəʊ] good [ɡʊd] give [gɪv]
g在词尾发/g/：bag [bæg] leg [leg] pig [pɪg] dog [dɒg] frog [frɒɡ]
少数g发/dʒ/
giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] magic [ˈmædʒɪk]
2.gg发/g/或/dʒ/
gg发/g/
[eg] foggy [ˈfɒgi] struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l]gg发/dʒ/：suggest [səˈdʒest] suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n]
3.gu发/g/
guess [ges] guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː] August [ɔː’gəst] language [‘læŋgwɪdʒ] guest [ɡest] guide [gaɪd]
4.ge/dge, gy中，g发/dʒ/
ge发/dʒ/：gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l]
geography [dʒɪˈɒgrəfi]
dge发/dʒ/：bridge [brɪdʒ] fridge [frɪdʒ] knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]
gy发/dʒ/：energy [‘enədʒi] technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi]
5.gh不发音
fight [faɪt] through [θruː] though [ðəʊ] weight [weɪt] high [haɪ]
6.gh发/f
cough [kɒf] laugh [lɑːf]
自然拼读系列：h
1.h发/h/
hat [hæt] have [hæv] he [hi:] hair [heə] help [help]
特殊：h不发音
hour [aʊə] honest [ˈɒnɪst]
其他h组合请参考别的辅音字母发音规则
gh, ph, sh, ch, th, wh
自然拼读系列：j
j 发/dʒ/
jeep [dʒi
] jacket [‘dʒækɪt] job [dʒɒb] jump [dʒʌmp] jazz [dʒæz]自然拼读系列：k
1.k发/k/
kid [kɪd] kilo [‘kiːləʊ] kind [kaɪnd] kite [kaɪt]
ask [ɑːsk] basket [‘bɑːskɪt]
2.kn中k不发音
knife [naɪf] know [nəʊ] knee [niː] knot [nɒt] knock [nɒk] knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]
自然拼读系列：l
l/ ll发/l/
l在词首：let [let] leg [leg] lion [‘laɪən] long [lɒŋ] look [lʊk]
l在词尾：apple [‘æpl] little [‘lɪtl] noodle [‘nuːdl] final [‘faɪnl]
ll发/l/: spell shall [ʃæl] tell [tel] all [ɔːl] call [kɔːl]
自然拼读系列：m
m/mm发/m/
m发/m/：man [mæn] map [mæp] some [sʌm] name [neɪm]
mm发/m/：comment[ˈkɒment] swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] summer [‘sʌmə] grammar[ˈɡræmə] common [ˈkɒmən]
自然拼读系列：n
1.n/nn发/n/
n发/n/: name [neɪm] neck [nek] need [ni
]fine [faɪn] nine [naɪn]
nn发/n/：dinner [‘dɪnə] sunny [‘sʌni] tennis [‘tenɪs] funny [‘fʌni]
2.n发/ŋ/
nk /ŋk/ drink [drɪŋk] thank [θæŋk] think [θɪŋk]
ng /ŋ/ long [lɒŋ] spring [sprɪŋ] thing [θɪŋ]
3.mn中n不发音
autumn [‘ɔːtəm] column [ˈkɒləm]
自然拼读系列：p
1.p/ pp发/p/
p发/p/: pair [peə] past [pɑːst] map [mæp] spell [spel]
pp发/p/: apple [‘æpl] happy [‘hæpi] supper [‘sʌpə] happen [‘hæpən]
2.ph /f/
photo [‘fəʊtəʊ] paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑːf] elephant [‘elɪfənt]
physics [‘fɪzɪks]
发音小技巧：
s后，清辅音/p/浊化，读成/b/
speak [spiːk] spell [spel] spring [sprɪŋ] stop [stɒp]
自然拼读系列：q
qu发/kw/
quick [kwɪk] quiet [‘kwaɪət] quite [kwaɪt] square [skweə]
自然拼读系列：r
1.r/rr发/r/
r发/r/: read [ri
] red [red] rice [raɪs] right [raɪt]rr发/r/: terrible [‘terəbl] worry [‘wʌri] correct [kə’rekt] curry [‘kɜːri]
2.tr发/tr/
try [traɪ] trousers [ traʊzəz] tree [triː] streeet [striːt]
3.dr发/dr/
dream [driːm] drum [drʌm] drop [drɒp] address [drɒp]
ar, er, ir, or, ur参考元音字母发音规则
自然拼读系列：s
1.s发/s/
same [seɪm] see [si:] say [seɪ] seven [‘sevn]
2.s发/z/
noise [nɔɪz] has [hæz] use [juːz] please [pliːz]
3.s发/ʃ/
sure [ʃʊə]
4.s发/ʒ/
usually [‘juːʒʊəli] pleasure [‘pleʒə] measure [ˈmeʒə] treasure [ˈtreʒə]
5.ss发/s/
guess [ges] glass [glɑːs] lesson [‘lesn] miss [mɪs]
6.sh发/ʃ/
shoe [ʃuː] shop [ʃɒp] shirt [ʃɜːt] short [ʃɔːt] wash[wɒʃ]
自然拼读系列：t
1.t/tt发/t/
t发/t/：time [taɪm] take [teɪk] tall [tɔːl] hat [hæt]
tt发/t/: motto [ˈmɒtəʊ] litter [‘lɪtə] butter [‘bʌtə] cotton [ˈkɒtn]
2.th发/θ/
three [θriː] third [θɜːd] thing [θɪŋ] think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔːt]
3.th发/ð/
this [ðɪs] that [ðæt] these [ðiːz] they [ðeɪ]
4.ts发/ts/
pizza [‘piːtsə] cats [kæts]
5.d+s发/dz/
friends [frendz] beds [bedz]
6.tion /ʃən/
nation [ˈneɪʃ(ə)n] station [‘steɪʃən] condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]
tion发/tʃən/
question [‘kwestʃən]
发音小技巧：s后清辅音/t/，要浊化成/d/
stop [stɒp] story [‘stɔːri] star [stɑː] stay [steɪ]
tr发/tr/参考“自然拼读系列：t”
自然拼读系列：v
v发/v/
very [‘veri] visit [‘vɪzɪt] five [faɪv] give [gɪv] every [‘evri]
自然拼读系列：w
1.w发/w/
want [wɒnt] water [‘wɔːtə] way [weɪ] well [wel] we [wi:]
2.wh发/w/
what [wɒt] when [wen] where [weə] why [waɪ]
3.wh发/h/
who [hu:] whose [hu
]自然拼读系列：x
1.x发/ks/
box [bɒks] six [sɪks] relax [rɪ’læks] taxi [‘tæksi]
except [ɪk’sept]
2.x发/gz/
example [ɪg’zɑːmpl] exam [ɪg’zæm] examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]
自然拼读系列：y
y, 前辅后元（放在单词前面是辅音，发/j/，放在单词后面是元音，发/ai/或者/i/）
1.y在词首发/j/
year [jɪə] yellow [‘jeləʊ] young [jʌŋ] yes [jes] yesterday [‘jestədi]
2.只有y，读作/ai/（单音节词中y发/ai/）
fly [flaɪ] try [traɪ] sky [skaɪ] spy [spaɪ] my [maɪ]
3.两个及两个以上音节且不重读时，y发/ɪ/
city [‘sɪti] sorry [ˈsɒri] very [‘veri] Sunday [‘sʌndi]
重读时读作/aɪ/
deny [dɪˈnaɪ]
自然拼读系列：z
z发/z/
zoo [zuː] zebra [ˈzebrə] zest [zest] zip [zɪp]
自然拼读基础发音（图一）
自然拼读元音发音（图二）
元音+辅音+e 读元音的本音